Choosing the right natural stone is one of the most important decisions in any construction, renovation, or interior design project. With multiple options available such as limestone, marble, granite, slate, among others, each type has unique characteristics that directly influence its performance, aesthetics, and longevity.

In this guide, we’ve gathered the key criteria to consider, helping professionals from different fields make informed choices tailored to the specific requirements of each project.

1. Evaluation of Mechanical Strength

Compressive and abrasion resistance are essential, especially for flooring, façades, or high-traffic areas. Materials such as granite stand out for their high durability, while softer limestone varieties are better suited to environments with lower structural demands. Renovation projects or urban furniture applications require a precise assessment of the loads involved.

2. Porosity and Absorption

Porosity determines a stone’s ability to absorb water and other agents. In humid areas, such as bathrooms or exposed outdoor spaces, it is crucial to select stones with low porosity or apply hydrophobic treatments. This choice contributes to the project’s sustainability by reducing the need for frequent maintenance and extending the lifespan of the materials.

3. Tone and Uniformity

The timeless beauty of natural stone lies in its chromatic variations. However, it is important to consider tonal consistency between batches, particularly in large surfaces. Natstone offers selection and customization processes that ensure a harmonious aesthetic without compromising the authenticity of the material.

4. Finish According to Function

Polished, bush-hammered, brushed, flamed, or honed — the finish influences not only the visual appearance but also the stone’s performance. Anti-slip surfaces are recommended for outdoor or inclined areas, while polished finishes add elegance to refined interiors. The advanced technology used by Natstone allows precise control over texture and finish uniformity.

5. Maintenance and Longevity

Choosing low-maintenance materials is a smart long-term decision. Ease of cleaning, stain resistance, and restoration potential should be considered from the design phase. Natstone provides technical solutions tailored to each type of application, focusing on quality and preserving the stone’s aesthetic value over time.

Conclusion

Selecting the right natural stone requires a technical, aesthetic, and functional approach. By combining tradition and innovation, Natstone supports architects and designers in transforming ideas into concrete, durable, and visually impactful solutions. Its extensive experience in processing natural materials, together with expertise in technology and craftsmanship, ensures results that meet the highest project standards.

For technical support or customized samples, contact the Natstone team.